Sunday, 22 September 2013

Trinity 17 8am The Dishonest Manager 22nd September 2013

Today’s Gospel from Luke 16 is one of the most confusing texts in the Bible. What do you think Jesus meant in teaching it?

Here are some suggestions some of which I found on the internet:

Maybe the point of the parable is not the servant's dishonesty, but his wise decision-making in the time of crisis. His whole future depended on quick thinking and immediate actions. He’s an example of decisive thinking and action to save yourself which the coming of Jesus invites.

Or is the servant, as a man of the world, an example of diligence? What if we had the same diligence about God’s kingdom as we do towards our work or hobbies? It raises an issue of how much the church best uses business sense - can congregations learn from successful restaurants? What makes a restaurant successful? 

What wise decisions help make it succeed – and so on?

Maybe the parable is Jesus’ pure irony. The idea that the master would commend this servant for such unjust behaviour is so absurd no one would believe it. It's a story about a cheater who expects to be commended for his dishonest actions. Understood this way, perhaps Jesus is attacking the Pharisees who made a big show of giving a little money to the poor. You can't carry the name "Christian," and cheat.

Another interpretation more favourable to the steward is that he was acting within his legal rights reducing the debts as he did. Wealthy landowners would sublet their land to men like this steward. The steward would let out the work to other workers. Sometimes the steward would loan the workers money and charge an exorbitant interest. So, in the parable, the steward is cancelling his high interest on the note given to the workers. Maybe Luke 16 is a parable against excessive profits, the same kind of judgment uttered by Amos in the first Lesson (Amos 8:4-7).

Or then maybe the best interpretation of the parable is about the right and wrong use of money. The steward gains friends by sharing the profits and helping out the poor debtors. He’s an encouragement to make loving use of financial gain so as to ease the plight of the poor, even if the issue of his right to do so remains.

Commentators on this passage suggest we shouldn't get caught up in the legality or morality of the servant's actions, but see the point of the parable as tied up in the term "shrewd" which occurs twice in verse 8 of Luke 16 his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the children of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than are the children of light.

This summer we’ve been reading through the central section of St Luke’s gospel which has a lot of Jesus’ teaching about the use of money. You may remember last month I spoke about the parable of the Rich Fool in Chapter 12 which warns that one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions and challenges us to ponder our mortality. God calls the rich man a "fool," because he considered his life to be in the abundance of possessions. His thoughts are centred on getting for himself.

In today’s parable the shrewdness applauded is about thinking or planning ahead financially in a more correct manner through consideration for others which is always repaid.  What the manager did was to guarantee his own future. By reducing the creditors’ large debts he supposes he’ll gain their favour, running with the shrewd assumption that a benefit received invites the giving of a benefit in return.


All of these thoughts from the most challenging of bible passages. Let’s pause to see what the Holy Spirit is saying to us individually through the passage because, even with its apparent commending of dishonesty, it is part of Holy Scripture with something from God for us to hear this morning.

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